番禺低隆起—白云凹陷北坡第三系储层次生孔隙形成机理分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

郝乐伟  王琪  廖朋  唐俊  张功成 《沉积学报》2011,29(4):734-743

根据砂岩薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜的分析,研究区内发育大量的粒间和粒内溶蚀孔。在大量实测物性参数统计分析的基础上,发现了白云凹陷第三系储层存在两个次生孔隙发育带,主要分布在2 750～3 500 m和4 100～4 600 m两个深度段。通过同位素示踪的方法,证实了形成次生孔隙的原因主要是有机质成熟时释放的有机酸和成岩过...  相似文献   

渤海湾4.2ka事件初步研究     

商志文  田立柱  范昌福  李建芬  王福  姜兴钰  王宏 《地质通报》2016,35(10):1614-1621

相距3~20km的岭头、罾口河、俵口和空港物流中心4处埋藏牡蛎礁体的年代学研究证实,开始发育的时间不同,但同时在4.2~4.0ka cal BP时结束建礁,即其灭亡与"4.2ka事件"在时间上重合。岭头、罾口河剖面O稳定同位素和罾口河剖面孢粉数据进一步表明,4.5~4.3ka cal BP时研究区气候出现变冷变干的趋势,4.3~4.2ka cal BP逐渐好转,推测这一气候波动变化过程可能是对"4.2ka事件"的响应。  相似文献   

长牡蛎nacrein 基因的克隆、结构及进化分析     

宋小瑞  王晓通  李莉  张国范 《海洋科学》2015,39(10):85-93

首次在长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)中克隆得到一种新的贝壳基质蛋白nacrein-like protein F3的全长c DNA序列。nacrein-like protein F3基因c DNA全长1499bp,其中编码区长度为1242bp,编码一条含413个氨基酸残基的多肽链。氨基酸序列比对和结构域分析均表明其为合浦珠母贝(Pinctada fucata)nacrein的同源蛋白,含有1个保守的α-碳酸酐酶结构域,但由于重复结构域的插入,α-碳酸酐酶结构域被间隔成2个亚结构域。系统进化分析显示nacrein-like protein F3与贻贝(Mytilus californianus)nacrein-like protein进化关系最近。此外,在软体动物中,双壳纲nacrein-like proteins进化速度相对较快,推测与寒武纪时期剧烈的环境变化有关,如影响贝壳形成的海水化学变化。  相似文献   

天津大神堂牡蛎礁国家级海洋特别保护区现状及管理对策     

殷小亚  陈海刚  乔延龙  陈亮 《海洋湖沼通报》2015,(1):162-166

天津大神堂是我国北方纬度最高的现代活体牡蛎群聚海域,区域内地质条件特殊,生物多样性丰富,贝类生物与砂质沉积物等环境因素共同构成了独特活牡蛎礁海洋生态系统。近几年来,受海洋开发、环境污染、过度捕捞影响,牡蛎礁区面积逐年减缩小,生物资源持续衰退,2013年经国家海洋局批准建立了天津大神堂牡蛎礁国家级海洋特别保护区。为加强海洋特别保护区建设,本文分析了天津大神堂海洋特别保护区的自然条件和现状,探讨了健全管理体系,完善法律法规制度,加强生态环境监测,构建兼顾生态效益和经济效益的可持续利用新模式等问题,以期为天津大神堂牡蛎礁国家级海洋特别保护区的养护及管理提供参考。  相似文献   

高密度电法探测地下牡蛎礁(滩)的实验     

蔡运胜 《物探与化探》2009,33(6)

通过对天津滨海地区牡蛎个体组成成分的分析与研究,根据其与围岩间明显的电阻率差异,采用高密度电法进行探测.相比其他方法而言,高密度电法具有有效、快速、准确的特点,对其探测结果采用少量钻孔进行验证,可以达到大面积普查和节省大量勘查费用的双重效果.  相似文献   

基于AFLP技术的海南三亚野生和养殖牡蛎遗传多样性研究     

高晓辉  王春生  吴月红  寿鹿  陈全震 《海洋学研究》2012,30(1):1-10

2008年夏季,从海南三亚分别采集26份养殖牡蛎和32份野生牡蛎样品(1份样品代表1个体),开展扩增片断长度多态性(AFLP)和数量性状分析,采用POPGENE 32软件计算多态性位点百分率、遗传多样性指数、Hardy-Weinberg遗传偏离指数、群体遗传相似度和遗传距离。基于AFLP分析获得的遗传距离和线粒体细胞色素氧化酶I亚基(CO I)基因序列,采用邻接法构建养殖和野生牡蛎的系统发育树。结果表明,选择性引物对牡蛎品种具有较好的鉴别效率;相比养殖牡蛎,野生牡蛎多样性丰富、品种间同源性较低、亲缘关系相差较远、遗传基础较宽;通过CO I基因序列分析可知,养殖牡蛎均为香港巨牡蛎Crassostrea hongkongensis,而野生牡蛎属于囊牡蛎属Saccostrea,主要为僧帽牡蛎Saccostrea cucullata。目前海南三亚牡蛎种质资源多样性相对丰富,引种还未对三亚自然环境的牡蛎资源造成明显影响。  相似文献   

Parity and disparity between two Chama oysters: the reproductive biology of the Indo-Pacific C. pacifica Broderip,invasive to the Mediterranean Sea; and C. savignyi Lamy,indigenous to the Red Sea     

Dror Zurel  Uri Gophna  Yehuda Benayahu 《Marine Ecology》2012,33(3):261-271

The Indo-Pacific oyster Chama pacifica Broderip, 1835 (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Chamidae) is rarely found in the Northern Red Sea reefs of Eilat (Gulf of Aqaba), where it is outnumbered by its indigenous congener, Chama savignyi Lamy, 1921. The influx of Eritrean biota from the Red Sea into the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal has led to the formation of massive Chama oyster beds along the Eastern Mediterranean shore. However, unlike the Northern Red Sea, the Eastern Mediterranean Chama beds are dominated by C. pacifica oysters, whereas C. savignyi is absent from this region. In an attempt to understand this difference in their respective distribution, the reproductive biology of both species was compared. Histological analysis of the male and female gonads, monitored monthly from March 2009 to August 2010 in both regions, revealed a similar reproductive cycle, comprising six stages: onset of gametogenesis, advanced gametogenesis, ripe, ready to spawn, spent and sexual rest. Female gonads demonstrated an additional, seventh stage – restoration, coinciding with inferred spawning of ripe gametes. Both species were found to be dioecious spawners, with a single, annual, temperature-dependent inferred spawning period. Chama pacifica was found to reproduce efficiently in maximal Mediterranean seawater temperatures not experienced by the Northern Red Sea Chama populations. This study demonstrates the high invasive potential of an oyster species despite its rarity in its source region.  相似文献   

鲍及牡蛎内脏可溶物培养球等鞭金藻的效果     

黄世玉  张丽莉 《海洋学研究》2015,33(4):70-76

在培养基中添加鲍及牡蛎内脏团可溶物来培养球等鞭金藻Isochrysis galbana,测定了藻细胞密度、藻细胞叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量。结果表明,适宜添加量的鲍及牡蛎内脏可溶物对金藻生长具有促进作用,发酵过的内脏团比不发酵的促进效果更好。1∶1 000比例添加的发酵牡蛎内脏可溶物促进金藻生长的效果最好,其次是1∶100比例的发酵鲍鱼内脏可溶物;这2组的藻细胞叶绿素a和类胡萝卜素含量显著低于其它组。按1∶100比例添加的牡蛎内脏可溶物对金藻生长有抑制作用。  相似文献   

四川南江地区灯影组白云岩优质储层的形成与演化   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

王东  王国芝 《现代地质》2011,25(4):660-667

南江地区震旦系灯影组白云岩优质储层主要为潮坪或粒屑滩环境成因的藻白云岩、粒屑白云岩和重结晶成因的粉-细晶白云岩,现存储集空间都是与溶解作用和重结晶作用相关的晶间（溶）孔、粒间溶孔、特大溶孔、缝合线溶孔和残余岩溶孔洞等。通过对原生和后生控制因素研究表明,灯影组优质储层是经过5个演化阶段后的最终产物,主控因素为表生期大气淡水岩溶作用及深埋期埋藏溶蚀作用。原始的沉积微相和岩石类型控制着岩溶作用的强度,埋藏溶蚀作用主要是对岩溶孔洞进行溶蚀扩大或充填破坏。  相似文献   

The formation mechanism of high-quality dolomite reservoir in the deep of Puguang Gas Field   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,(Z1)

The discovery of Puguang Gas Field provides the exploration of China deep marine carbonate rock with important references.In Puguang Gas Field,the dolomite reservoirs discovered in the deep are the best in the present of China,which present big thickness and wide-range distribution,and develop abundant secondary porosity.The researches show that Puguang Gas Field bears the characteristics of early gas-filling time,deep burial,high matured organic matter and long-term interaction of hydrocarbon(oil and gas)-water-rock(carbonate reservoir).The developments of secondary pores in this area are affected by multiple diagenesis and their formation mechanisms are complicated.Through the research on depositional environment,sedimentary facies and reservoir porosity characters of Changxing and Feixianguan Formations,it is thought that high-quality dolomite reservoirs of Puguang Gas Field form on the favorable sedimentary facies belts,which are the integrate result affected by several factors including superficial corrosion,burial corrosion,overpressure and tectonic movement,among which burial corrosion of TSR to reservoir and overpressure formed by thermal evolution of organic matter have great effect on the formation of secondary porosity of Changxing and Feixianguan Formations.  相似文献